There came to Dakshineswar at this time a brahmin woman who
was
to play an important part in Sri Ramakrishna's spiritual unfoldment.
Born in
East Bengal, she was an adept in the Tantrik and Vaishnava methods of
worship. She was slightly over fifty years of age, handsome, and garbed
in
the orange robe of a nun. Her sole possessions were a few books and two
pieces of wearing-cloth.
Sri Ramakrishna welcomed the visitor with great respect, described to
her
his experiences and visions, and told her of people's belief that these
were
symptoms of madness. She listened to him attentively and said: "My son,
everyone in this world is mad. Some are mad for money, some for
creature
comforts, some for name and fame; and you are mad for God." She assured
him that he was passing through the almost unknown spiritual experience
described in the scriptures as mahabhava, the most exalted rapture of
divine
love. She told him that this extreme exaltation had been described as
manifesting itself through nineteen physical symptoms, including the
shedding of
tears, a tremor of the body, horripilation, perspiration, and a burning
sensation.
The Bhakti scriptures, she declared, had recorded only two instances
of the experience, namely, those of Sri Radha and Sri Chaitanya.
Very soon a tender relationship sprang up between Sri Ramakrishna and
the Brahmani, she looking upon him as the Baby Krishna, and he upon
her as mother. Day after day she watched his ecstasy during the kirtan
and
meditation, his samadhi, his mad yearning; and she recognized in him a
power to transmit spirituality to others. She came to the conclusion
that
such things were not possible for an ordinary devotee, not even for a
highly
developed soul. Only an Incarnation of God was capable of such
spiritual
manifestations. She proclaimed openly that Sri Ramakrishna, like Sri
Chaitanya,
was an Incarnation of God.
When Sri Ramakrishna told Mathur what the Brahmani had said about
him, Mathur shook his head in doubt. He was reluctant to accept him as
an Incarnation of God, an Avatar comparable to Rama, Krishna, Buddha,
and Chaitanya, though he admitted Sri Ramakrishna's extraordinary
spirituality.
Whereupon the Brahmani asked Mathur to arrange a conference of
scholars who should discuss the matter with her. He agreed to the
proposal
and the meeting was arranged. It was to be held in the natmandir in
front
of the Kali temple.
Two famous pundits of the time were invited: Vaishnavcharan, the leader
of the Vaishnava society, and Gauri. The first to arrive was
Vaishnavcharan,
with a distinguished company of scholars and devotees. The Brahmani,
like
a proud mother, proclaimed her view before him and supported it with
quotations from the scriptures. As the pundits discussed the deep
theological
question, Sri Ramakrishna, perfectly indifferent to everything
happening
around him, sat in their midst like a child, immersed in his own
thoughts,
sometimes smiling, sometimes chewing a pinch of spices from a pouch, or
again saying to Vaishnavcharan with a nudge: "Look here. Sometimes I
feel
like this, too." Presently Vaishnavcharan arose to declare himself in
total
agreement with the view of the Brahmani. He declared that Sri
Ramakrishna
had undoubtedly experienced mahabhava and that this was the certain
sign
of the rare manifestation of God in a man. The people assembled there,
especially the officers of the temple garden, were struck dumb. Sri
Rama-
krishna said to Mathur, like a boy: "Just fancy, he too says so! Well,
I am
glad to learn that after all it is not a disease."
When, a few days later, Pundit Gauri arrived, another meeting was held,
and he agreed with the view of the Brahmani and Vaishnavcharan. To
Sri Ramakrishna's remark that Vaishnavcharan had declared him to be an
Avatar, Gauri replied: "Is that all he has to say about you? Then he
has
said very little. I am fully convinced that you are that Mine of
Spiritual
Power, only a small fraction of which descends on earth, from time to
time,
in the form of an Incarnation."
"Ah!" said Sri Ramakrishna with a smile, "you seem to have quite outbid
Vaishnavcharan in this matter. What have you found in me that makes you
entertain such an idea?"
Gauri said: "I feel it in my heart and I have the scriptures on my
side.
I am ready to prove it to anyone who challenges me."
"Well," Sri Ramakrishna said, "it is you who say so; but, believe me,
I know nothing about it."
Thus the insane priest was by verdict of the great scholars of the day
proclaimed a Divine Incarnation. His visions were not the result of an
over-heated brain; they had precedent in spiritual history. And how did
the
proclamation affect Sri Ramakrishna himself? He remained the simple
child
of the Mother that he had been since the first day of his life. Years
later,
when two of his householder disciples openly spoke of him as a Divine
Incarnation and the matter was reported to him, he said with a touch of
sarcasm: "Do they think they will enhance my glory that way? One of
them
is an actor on the stage and the other a physician. What do they know
about Incarnations? Why, years ago pundits like Gauri and
Vaishnavcharan
declared me to be an Avatar. They were great scholars and knew what
they
said. But that did not make any change in my mind."
Sri Ramakrishna was a learner all his life. He often used to quote a
proverb to his disciples: "Friend, the more I live the more I learn."
When
the excitement created by the Brahmani's declaration was over, he set
himself
to the task of practising spiritual disciplines according to the
traditional
methods laid down in the Tantra and Vaishnava scriptures. Hitherto he
had
pursued his spiritual ideal according to the promptings of his own mind
and
heart. Now he accepted the Brahmani as his guru and set foot on the
traditional highways.